- 4% of consumers prefer to transact with an organization that offers a cheaper but less trusted digital platform;
- Consumers have the highest expectations of trust from the government, financial services, and healthcare sectors;
- Consumers feel that governments followed by technology companies should take the lead in building trust;
- 96% of consumers in Hong Kong are aware of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and 35% are optimistic about the future of AI. 73% of the respondents believe the impact of AI on their jobs will be positive.
April 25, 2019, Hong Kong – Reinforcing a strong need to build trust in the region, a study from Microsoft and IDC Asia/Pacific, Understanding Consumer Trust in Digital Services in Asia Pacific[1] revealed that only 21% of consumers in Hong Kong distrust organizations offering digital services.
Today, almost all transactions and interactions in Hong Kong, from organizations and government agencies, to banks and retailers, are becoming digital. At the same time, consumers are becoming more aware of the cybersecurity risks and the risks to the privacy of their personal data, not just from cybercriminals but also from organizations holding on to their personal data. The study aims to understand consumers’ expectations of trust, uncover their experiences with digital services and provide tangible insights to organizations to help bridge the gap by earning and sustaining the trust of consumers in the digital world.
“The upside for organizations with a trusted digital platform is tremendous as Hong Kong is one of the most digitally active markets in Asia Pacific and almost all of the transactions and interactions here would be digital in the near future,” said Alain Crozier, Corporate Vice President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft Greater China Region (GCR).
“However, despite consumers’ increasing reliance on digital services, there is certainly more that organizations can do to earn consumer trust. I urge business leaders to better understand what drives consumer trust and focus on how they can build trust and make it a key competitive advantage for their digital services,” Crozier added.
The study, which surveyed 456 consumers in Hong Kong, asked respondents to provide their opinions on the five elements of trust jointly defined by IDC and Microsoft – namely privacy, security, reliability, ethics, and compliance[2] – when using digital services.
The study revealed that consumers feel that all five elements of trust are almost equally important to them. Specifically, security (79%), privacy (79%) and compliance (76%) emerged as the top three most important elements. Consumers also have the highest expectations of trust from the government, followed by financial services institutions and healthcare organizations.
Fig 1: The importance of the five trust elements, according to consumers in Hong Kong
Building Trust in Digital Services
As organizations in Hong Kong continue to transform their business models, offerings and customer engagement strategies, the range of digital services available to consumers continues to grow in number and variety.
The study found that establishing a trusted platform needs to be a priority in organizations’ strategy for digital services as only 4% of consumers prefer to transact with an organization that offers a cheaper but less trusted digital platform. Additionally, half (50%) of the consumers highlighted that they would recommend a trusted digital service to others even if the cost is higher.
Fig 2: Percentage of consumers who would recommend a trusted digital platform to others even if the cost is higher
“Trust is critical for organizations to succeed in this digital world as consumers overwhelmingly prefer to transact with organizations with a trusted digital platform,” said Nigel Parsons, Research Director, IDC Asia/Pacific. “As competition between digital services becomes more intense and global in nature, advocacy through word of mouth can be a strong differentiator for the organization and a shot in the arm for the brand.”
Despite this, similar to Asia Pacific findings, the study uncovered that more than two out of five (41%) Hong Kong consumers have had their trust compromised when using digital services. The top three trust elements that caused consumers to stop using digital services are privacy, security and reliability.
Fig 3: The top three trust elements that caused consumers to stop using digital services are Privacy, Security and Reliability.
More importantly, the study established that consumers will take action if they have a negative trust experience. Nearly half (47%) of the respondents would either switch to another organization or reduce the usage (48%) of the digital service. Close to one-third (30%) of consumers would stop using the digital service altogether.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Consumers’ Future
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the defining technology of our generation that will become the center of our digital world. When harnessed properly, AI can solve our biggest problems – from finding the cure to diseases to creating a more sustainable world.
Although the adoption of AI is still in its nascent stages, there is no wide fear of AI in Hong Kong. Most consumers (96%) in Hong Kong are aware of AI and more than one-third (35%) are optimistic about the future of AI. Only 4% of consumers are pessimistic. Consumers are also generally optimistic about the impact of AI on their jobs where nearly three-quarters (73%) of them believe that the impact will be positive.
Building Trust in Artificial Intelligence and Digital Services
As technology continues to transform how we live, work and play, all organizations providing digital services and harnessing the capabilities of AI should be responsible for fulfilling the five elements of trust with their customers directly.
However, the responsibility of building trust should not just be on the shoulders of the organizations providing digital services but also the broader industry, including government institutions and technology companies.
The study showed that consumers in Hong Kong feel that the government (45%) should take the lead in building trust, followed by technology companies (29%), indicating the need for a stronger partnership between the private and public sector.
Fig 4: Consumers’ opinion on who should take the lead in establishing trust, besides organizations providing digital services
When it comes to fostering trust in AI technologies, consumers feel that the government (47%) and technology companies (31%) should take the lead in ensuring AI is used in a trusted manner.
“To establish a trusted framework for the development and usage of AI and technology in general, we must first consider its impact on individuals, businesses and society. This would require a broader debate that involves the appropriate stakeholders, including the government and technology companies. These dialogues would need to be backed by actions, including forging closer partnerships and facilitating greater knowledge exchange. These are all necessary steps that will enable us to collectively establish a well-balanced, holistic baseline for trust for the entire industry,” Crozier concluded.
For more information, visit http://bit.ly/Microsoft-IDC-Consumer-Trust
[1] About the Microsoft-IDC Study: Understanding Consumer Trust in Digital Services in Asia Pacific
- 6,372 consumers across Asia Pacific participated in this study.
- A total of 456 consumers were surveyed in Hong Kong.
- An almost equal ratio of males and females were surveyed.
- An equal ratio of males and females were surveyed.
- Consumers were from four different age groups: Gen Z – 15 years old to 25 years old (20%); Gen Y – 26 years old to 40 years old (30%); Gen X – 41 years old to 55 years old (30%); and Baby Boomers – 56 years old to 75 years old (20%).
- All respondents come from a broad spectrum of occupations, from management, professions to students and home makers.
- 14 Asia Pacific markets were involved: Australia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
- An important qualifier for the Study is that these consumers need to be digitally active in their daily lives, where they regularly perform online activities such as banking, shopping and have had social media engagements in last 90 days.
[2] Definition of the five trust elements provided to the study’s respondents:
- Privacy: the organization providing digital services takes all steps to keep my personal information private and used only for the purposes which I approve;
- Security: the organization providing digital services takes appropriate steps to ensure my personal information is always secure;
- Reliability: the organization providing digital services maintains its product and services to work consistently and with minimal disruption;
- Ethics: the organization providing digital services uses the data it collects from me in an ethical manner based on standards of honesty, fairness and inclusiveness;
- Compliance: the organization providing digital services ensures that the products and services I use adhere to established industry and statutory regulations.
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